Routine screening is essential to identify cases early, initiate timely treatment, and reduce cardiovascular risk. This guide covers current evidence-based screening protocols.
When to screen
- All adults ≥ 18 years should be screened at least annually.
- Screen more frequently if elevated risk: age >40, obesity, family history, prehypertension.
- Children/adolescents: Annual screening beginning at age 3.
How to screen
- Measure BP at least twice in controlled setting with validated device.
- Use correct cuff size. Have patient relax 5+ minutes before measurement.
- Average ≥2 readings. Confirm elevation with repeat visits before diagnosis.
- Out-of-office monitoring also recommended to confirm.
Referral Indications
- Systolic ≥130 or diastolic ≥80 mmHg
- Prior diagnosis without adequate control
- Symptoms suggesting secondary hypertension
Related information
Whether you are new to hypertension management or a seasoned practitioner, the hypertension principles online learning module delivers an essential skill-building opportunity and key reference for everyday practice.